Hey folks – since the TLGs are typically put up only in the download center, it makes discoverability of some of the cool content inside of them hard when it comes to search engines. Therefore, I’m going to post the full text of the TLGs on the Edge Man blog. However, I recommend that you download the Word .doc version of the TLGs when you actually put together your Test Lab using the Test Lab Guides.
For a downloadable version of the Test Lab Guide – Demonstrate UAG SP1 RC DirectAccess with NAP check out:
http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=205354
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DirectAccess is a new feature in the Windows 7 and Windows Server 2008 R2 operating systems that gives users the experience of being seamlessly connected to their intranet any time they have Internet access. With DirectAccess enabled, requests for intranet resources (such as e-mail servers, shared folders, or intranet Web sites) are securely directed to the intranet, without requiring users to connect to a VPN. DirectAccess provides increased productivity for a mobile workforce by offering the same connectivity experience both inside and outside the office.
Forefront Unified Access Gateway (UAG) SP1 RC extends the value of the Windows DirectAccess solution by adding features that meet the requirements of many enterprise deployments:
Network Access Protection (NAP), built into Windows Server 2008 R2 and Windows 7, enforces health requirements by monitoring and assessing the health of client computers when they attempt to connect or communicate on a network. Client computers that are not in compliance with system health requirements can be provided with restricted network access until their configuration is updated and brought into compliance.
Combining DirectAccess with NAP allows you to verify that DirectAccess client computers meet your system health requirements before allowing access to the intranet.
To learn more about UAG DirectAccess, see the following resources:
· Forefront UAG DirectAccess Design Guide
· Forefront UAG DirectAccess Deployment Guide
To learn more about NAP, see the Network Access Protection Product Information Web site.
UAG DirectAccess SP1 RC enables you to deploy DirectAccess and NAP in two different ways. You can deploy a NAP infrastructure on your intranet that can be used by all systems on your network where the NAP infrastructure components are installed on one or more servers on your intranet. This option was available prior to UAG DirectAccess SP1 RC. A new option available with UAG DirectAccess SP1 RC is the ability to host the NAP server (Network Policy Server) and the Health Registration Authority on the UAG servers themselves. This option is useful if you don’t already have an established NAP deployment and want to focus your NAP design on DirectAccess clients only. We will enable the new NAP option in this Test Lab Guide.
This guide provides step-by-step instructions for configuring UAG DirectAccess SP1 RC with NAP in a test lab so that you can see how it works. You will set up and deploy UAG DirectAccess SP1 RC using five server computers, two client computers, Windows Server 2008 R2 Enterprise edition, and Windows 7 Ultimate Edition. The Test Lab simulates intranet, Internet, and a home networks, and demonstrates Forefront UAG DirectAccess with NAP. The starting point for this paper is the Test Lab Guide: Demonstrate UAG SP1 RC DirectAccess .
Important:
These instructions are designed for configuring a test lab using the minimum number of computers. Individual computers are needed to separate the services provided on the network, and to show clearly the required functionality. This configuration is not designed to reflect best practices, nor does it reflect a required or recommended configuration for a production network. The configuration, including IP addresses and all other configuration parameters, is designed to work only on a separate test lab network. For more information on planning and deploying DirectAccess with Forefront UAG, please see the Forefront UAG DirectAccess design guide and the Forefront UAG DirectAccess deployment guide
In this test lab scenario, Forefront UAG DirectAccess SP1 RC is deployed with:
The test lab consists of three subnets that simulate the following:
Computers on each subnet connect using either a physical or virtual hub or switch, as shown in the following figure.
The following components are required for configuring Forefront UAG DirectAccess in the test lab:
This Test Lab Guide demonstrates UAG DirectAccess SP1 RC with NAP in full enforcement mode where the UAG DirectAccess SP1 RC server requires health certificates for authentication to access resources through the intranet tunnel. Noncompliant UAG DirectAccess SP1 RC clients cannot access the intranet and cannot use their computer certificate for authentication of the intranet tunnel.
For more information about the different modes of NAP, see Stages of a NAP Deployment.
Important
The following instructions are for configuring a test lab using the minimum number of computers. Individual computers are needed to separate the services provided on the network and to clearly show the desired functionality. It is important to remember that this configuration is neither designed to reflect best practices nor does it reflect a desired or recommended configuration for a production network. The configuration, including IP addresses and all other configuration parameters, is designed only to work on a separate test lab network.
Attempting to adapt this test lab configuration to a pilot or production deployment can result in configuration or functionality issues. To ensure proper configuration and operation of UAG DirectAccess with NAP for your pilot or production DirectAccess deployment, use the information in Planning Forefront UAG DirectAccess with Network Access Protection (NAP) for your planning and design decisions and Forefront UAG DirectAccess Deployment Guide for the steps to configure the UAG DirectAccess server and supporting infrastructure servers.
The following sections describe how to configure UAG1, APP1 and CLIENT1 for UAG DirectAccess SP1 RC with NAP. After UAG1, APP1 and CLIENT1 are configured, this guide provides steps for demonstrating NAP functionality for CLIENT1 when it is connected to the Homenet subnet.
Note
You must be logged on as a member of the Domain Admins group or a member of the Administrators group on each computer to complete the tasks described in this guide. If you cannot complete a task while you are logged on with an account that is a member of the Administrators group, try performing the task while you are logged on with an account that is a member of the Domain Admins group. For all tasks described in this document you can use the CONTOSO\User1 account created when you went through the steps in the UAG DirectAccess Test Lab Guide: Demonstrate UAG SP1 RC DirectAccess.
The following procedures are performed to enable and allow you to test each of them:
· Step 1: Complete the Demonstrate UAG SP1 RC DirectAccess Test Lab Guide – The first step is to complete all the steps in the Test Lab Guide: Demonstrate UAG SP1 RC DirectAccess.
· STEP 2: Install the CA Server Role on APP1. In this step you will install a subordinate Certification Authority on APP1 so that it will be able to create health certificates for DirectAccess NAP clients.
· STEP 3: Configure the Subordinate CA and CA Permissions on APP1. In this step you will configure the subordinate CA on APP1 so that it will automatically grant certificates when requested by the UAG1, which is configured as a Health Registration Authority. You will also configure permissions on the CA to enable UAG1 to issue and manage certificates, manage the CA and request certificates.
· STEP 4: Configure UAG1 as an NPS Server and NAP health Registration Authority (HRA). In this step you will reconfigure the DirectAccess settings on UAG1 to support NAP policy enforcement for DirectAccess clients. After you complete this step, UAG1 will be configured as a Network Policy Server that provides NAP server functionality, as well as a Health Registration Server (HRA).
· STEP 5: Verify NAP Configuration on CLIENT1. In this step you will confirm that CLIENT1 received the Group Policy settings required for NAP clients and confirm that CLIENT1 received a health certificate from UAG1.
· STEP 6: Install Microsoft Security Essentials on CLIENT1. In this step you will connect CLIENT1 to a live portion or your network so that it can download and install Microsoft Security Essentials.
· STEP 7: Confirm that CLIENT1 Passes NAP Evaluation. In this step you will move CLIENT1 to the Homenet subnet and confirm that CLIENT1 can pass NAP evaluation and access resources on the intranet through the intranet tunnel.
· STEP 8: Confirm that CLIENT1 cannot access the Intranet Tunnel when NAP Non-Compliant. In this step you will confirm that when CLIENT1 does not meet health requirements it will not be able to connect to resources through the DirectAccess intranet tunnel.
· Step 9: Snapshot the configuration. After completing the Test Lab, take a snapshot of the working UAG DirectAccess with NAP Test Lab so that you can return to it later to test additional scenarios.
You will notice that there are several steps that begin with an asterisk (*). The * indicates that the step requires that you move to a computer or virtual machine that is different from the computer or virtual machine you were at when you completed the previous step.
The first step is to complete all the steps in the Test Lab Guide: Demonstrate UAG SP1 RC DirectAccess. After completing the steps in that Test Lab Guide you will have the core infrastructure required to complete this Test Lab Guide on how to configure UAG DirectAccess with NAP. If you have already completed the steps in that Test Lab Guide and saved a snapshot or disk image of the Test Lab, you can restore the snapshot or image and begin with the next step.
In this step you will install a subordinate Certification Authority on APP1 so that it will be able to create health certificates requested by the Health Registration Authority (HRA) on UAG1 for DirectAccess NAP clients.
In this step you will configure the subordinate CA on APP1 so that it will automatically grant certificates when requested by UAG1. You will also configure permissions on the CA to enable UAG1 to issue and manage certificates, manage the CA and request certificates.
8. In the console tree of the Certification Authority snap-in, right-click corp-APP1-SubCA, and then click Properties.
9. Click the Security tab, and then click Add.
10. Click Object Types, select Computers, and then click OK.
11. Type DC1, and then click OK.
12. Click DC1, select the Issue and Manage Certificates, Manage CA, and Request Certificates check boxes under Allow, and then click OK.
13. Close the Certification Authority console
In this step you will reconfigure the DirectAccess settings on UAG1 to support NAP policy enforcement for DirectAccess clients. After you complete this step, UAG1 will be configured as a Network Policy Server that provides NAP server functionality, as well as a Health Registration Server (HRA). In addition the Connection Security Rule on the UAG DirectAccess server that controls access to the intranet tunnel will require DirectAccess clients to present a health certificate to successfully authenticate.
In this step you will confirm that CLIENT1 received the Group Policy settings required for NAP clients and confirm that CLIENT1 received a health certificate from DC1.
The UAG SP1 RC DirectAccess wizard has configured the SHV on the NAP server to use the default settings. One of these settings is to require that that a healthy client have an anti-virus application installed and that it is up to date. In this step you will connect CLIENT1 to a live portion or your network so that it can download and install Microsoft Security Essentials.
In this step you will move CLIENT1 to a Homenet subnet and confirm that CLIENT1 can pass NAP evaluation and access resources on the intranet through the intranet tunnel.
In this step you will confirm that when CLIENT1 does not meet health requirements it will not be able to connect to resources through the DirectAccess intranet tunnel. In the test lab, DC1 is accessible through the infrastructure tunnel and APP1 is accessible through the intranet tunnel. When the UAG DirectAccess NAP client fails validation, it can only access resources available through the infrastructure tunnel.
This completes the UAG SP1 RC DirectAccess with NAP test lab. To save this configuration so that you can quickly return to a working UAG SP1 RC DirectAccess with NAP configuration from which you can test other DirectAccess modular TLGs, TLG extensions, or for your own experimentation and learning, do the following:
1. On all physical computers or virtual machines in the test lab, close all windows and then perform a graceful shutdown.
2. If your lab is based on virtual machines, save a snapshot of each virtual machine and name the snapshots TLG UAG DirectAccess SP1RC NAP. If your lab uses physical computers, create disk images to save the DirectAccess test lab configuration.
For procedures to configure the Base Configuration test lab on which this document is based, see the Test Lab Guide: Base Configuration.
For procedures to configure UAG SP1 RC DirectAccess on which this document is based, see the Test Lab Guide: Demonstrate Forefront UAG SP1 RC DirectAccess.
For a comprehensive list of UAG DirectAccess Test Lab Guides, please see Test Lab Guides.
For the design and configuration of your pilot or production deployment of DirectAccess, see the Forefront UAG DirectAccess design guide and the Forefront UAG DirectAccess deployment guide.
For information about troubleshooting DirectAccess, see the DirectAccess Troubleshooting Guide.
For information on troubleshooting UAG DirectAccess in a Test Lab, see Test Lab Guide: Troubleshooting UAG DirectAccess.
For more information about DirectAccess, see the DirectAccess Getting Started Web page and the DirectAccess TechNet Web page.
Tom Shinder tomsh@microsoft.com Knowledge Engineer, Microsoft DAIP iX/SCD iX UAG Direct Access/Anywhere Access Group (AAG) The “Edge Man” blog (DA all the time): http://blogs.technet.com/tomshinder/default.aspx Follow me on Twitter: http://twitter.com/tshinder Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/tshinder