コマンドラインで、ファイルの関連付けを操作する方法

  • Article

?????????????????????????? TechNet Magazine ???????????????????

Tip: Examine File Extensions and File Associations in Windows 7 (??)
https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/ff687021.aspx

???????assoc ???????(??????????????????)??????????????????????????????

C:\>assoc /?
????????????????????????

ASSOC [.???[=[???? ???]]]

  .???          ???? ???????????????????
  ???? ???  ????????????? ??????????

??????????????ASSOC????????????????????
??????????????????? ASSOC ?????????????
??????????????????????????? ????????
?????????????????????????????

C:\>assoc .doc
.doc=Word.Document.8

????? .doc ????????Word.Document.8 ???????????????????????? Word.Document.8 ??????????????????????????????????? ftype ????(??????????????????)???

C:\>ftype /?
????????????????????? ???????????????

FTYPE [???? ???[=[???????????]]]

  ???? ???          ????????????? ??????????
  ???????????   ???????????????????????
                           ??????

??????????????FTYPE???????????? ???????
??????????????? ?????????????? ???
??????? FTYPE ????????????? ???????????
?????????????????? ???????????????
???????? ???????? ??????????????
???? ?????? %0 ??? %1 ??????????????
???????????????%* ????????????????
%2 ?? 1 ???????%3 ?? 2 ?????????????%~n ??
? n ??????????????????????????n ??2 ?? 9
??????????

    ASSOC .pl=PerlScript
    FTYPE PerlScript=perl.exe %1 %*

???????????? Perl ?????????????

    script.pl 1 2 3

???????????????????????????

    set PATHEXT=.pl;%PATHEXT%

???????????????????????????

    script 1 2 3

C:\>ftype Word.Document.8
Word.Document.8="C:\Program Files\Microsoft Office\Office14\WINWORD.EXE" /n "%1"

?????????????????????????????????assoc, ftype ???????????????????????????????????

????? PowerShell ???????????????assoc, ftype ???????????????????????PowerShell ???????????????????????????????

PS C:\> cmd /c assoc .doc
.doc=Word.Document.8

PowerShell ???"=" ???????????????????????????????

PS C:\> $assoc = $null
PS C:\> (cmd /c assoc) | %{$a=$_.split("="); $assoc += @{$a[0]=$a[1]}}
PS C:\> $assoc[".doc"]
Word.Document.8

ftype ??????

PS C:\> $ftype = $null
PS C:\> (cmd /c ftype) | %{$f=$_.split("="); $ftype += @{$f[0]=$f[1]}}
PS C:\> $ftype["Word.Document.8"]
"C:\Program Files\Microsoft Office\Office14\WINWORD.EXE" /n "%1"

????????????????????????

PS C:\> $assoc | ft Name, {$ftype[$_.Value]}

Name                     $ftype[$_.Value]
----                     ----------------
._vbxsln80
.fsx                     "E:\apps\Microsoft Visual Studio 10....
.cda                     "%ProgramFiles%\Windows Media Player...
.htx
.svclog                  "C:\Program Files\Microsoft SDKs\Win...
.spdesignunknown         "C:\Program Files\Microsoft Office\O...
.iso                     "e:\apps\Elaborate Bytes\VirtualClon...
.vsixmanifest            "E:\apps\Microsoft Visual Studio 10..…
(??)

?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????assoc, ftype ? Windows NT ????????????????