This month’s MSRT release includes signatures for Win32/Banload. This family of malware is known to download and execute variants of both Win32/Bancos and Win32/Banker – which are both malware families of password stealing trojans. Typically, they attempt to capture online banking credentials and other sensitive information. The data gathering is performed by various means, such as key-logging. If any of these three malware families sound familiar, it is probably due to how long each family has been in existence. Their respective ages are measured in years! Additionally, both Win32/Bancos and Win32/Banker are longstanding MSRT families. Of particular note, the Microsoft Malware Protection Centre (MMPC) receives more reports from MSRT for Win32/Bancos and Win32/Banker than any other single source. If we examine the threat counts for the top three countries for each of Bancos and Banker families over the last 6 months. We observe that a majority of these reports originate from Brazil. This is expected, as Brazilian banks are the primary targets of these password stealers.
Win32/Bancos (6 month timeframe)
Country
Percentage
Threat Count
Brazil
81.17%
864,640
Portugal
5.5%
58,626
Spain
4.15%
44,226
Win32/Banker (6 months timeframe)
82.47%
518,708
4.45%
27,963
United States
3.11%
19,537
We can see that the data for Win32/Banload from January 2009 MSRT has the same geographical skew.
Win32/Banload (2 week timeframe)
75.43%
63,099
8.46%
7,075
4.56%
3,814
With the inclusion of Win32/Banload this month, MSRT is now able to detect and remove both the password stealing and downloading components. The total number of machines that January MSRT has detected as of January 21:
January 2009 MSRT
Family
Machine Count
Win32/Banload
78,729
Win32/Banker
92,108
Win32/Bancos
133,024
The total number of unique machines detected with at least one of Banload, Banker, Bancos is 249,808. It should be noted that this is less than the summation of the machine counts listed above. This is due to the overlapping reports from a machine affected by multiple families. In fact, 39,933 unique machines reported a combination of threats from two families, and 7,060 machines reported threats from all three families.