从新版MDT、WAIK和OPK谈Windows 7的部署技术

??????????????????????:-) MDT?WAIK?OPK?????:

MDT?Mindows Deployment Tookkit,?????2010?;

WAIK?Windows Automated Installation Kit???,???????Windows 7 beta?;

OPK?OEM Preinstallation Kit,???For Vista SP1??,Windows 7????????

WAIK for Windows 7 beta

?????????????Windows 7 WAIK??,??????????????????????Windows 7???WAIK?1.4Gb??,?Vista??800M????,???????ISO?????,????:

??????STEPBYSTEP_ITPRO.HTM??,????????????,????,??????WAIK.CHM????????WAIK????,?????????????????????,WAIK?????????????????,ACT?MAP(????,????)?ACT?Microsoft Application Compatibility Toolkit 5.0,MAP?Microsoft Assessment and Planning Toolkit,????????????????,???????,??????????

??????5????,??????WAIK?????????,????????????Windows System Image Manager:

????Windows 7????????Documentation?????Windows Automated Installation Kit User's Guide,??CHM????????Windows 7????????,??VHD Native Boot?Windows 7?Boot Loader?WinPE 3.0??????????,????WAIK???,????????????,???!

?,??????,???????,Windows 7 beta??WAIK??????????????:

??Deployment Image Servicing and Management tool (DISM)

Deployment Image Servicing and Management tool (DISM)???Windows??(WIM??)???????,????????:

• ??????????,32??64????
• ?????????
• ??????Windows???(Windows features)
• ??????Windows??

??DISM???????WAIK????????,??Pkgmgr.exe(????????)?Intlcfg.exe(???????)?PEImage.exe(??WinPE???)???,??????????????,??????????????DISM,???,WAIK???????????????

??User State Migration Tool??????

Microsoft Windows User State Migration Tool (USMT)????WAIK???????????????????,??USMT 4.0??????????????????????USMT???????????????????????????????????,?????????????????USMT??????????????,?????WAIK??USMT??(Usmt.chm)?

??Windows??????

????Windows 7 6801???????????,????????,Windows 7????????200M????????????????????Windows 7???????,200M????????Windows 7 ??????????Windows Bitlocker??????,?????????????????????????????????,???????????????Bitlocker?????????

??????Windows???

?DISM????????(Image Upgrade tool)??????????????????,DISM????????????Windows??????

??Windows PE??

DISM.exe /Apply-Profile ???????Windows PE?????,?????????????(??,????WinPE 3.0,??????????)

??????VHD??

?Windows 7?,?????VHD??????,???????????????Windows 7????????Diskpart????????????VHD???WIM?????????VHD??,???Windows 7?Boot Manager?VHD?????

????????

???????????????WAIK????,??????????????,????????DISM?????????????????????????,????????????????(????????????,???????)?

• Intlcfg.exe. The International Settings Configuration Tool (Intlcfg.exe) is used to change the language and locale, fonts, and input settings to a Windows image. In Windows 7 and Windows Server 2008 R2, the functionality of this tool is included as part of the DISM tools. This release of the Windows AIK includes the Intlcfg.exe tool to enable the configuration of Windows Vista and Windows Server 2008 installations only.
• PEimg.exe. The command-line tool for creating and modifying Windows PE images. The functionality of this tool is included as part of the DISM tools. This tool is not available with this release of the Windows AIK.
• Pkgmgr.exe. Package Manager is used offline to install, remove, or update Windows packages. The functionality of this tool is included as part of the DISM tools. Package Manager is included in all Windows installations and you can continue to use existing scripts that call Package Manager. However, we recommend for all Windows 7 installations that you update your environment to support DISM.
• PostReflect.exe. PostReflect.exe is used to reflect all boot-critical device drivers out of the driver store in an offline image. The functionality of this tool is built into the Sysprep command. This tool is not available with this release of the Windows AIK.
• VSP1CLN.exe. The Windows Vista® Service Pack 1 (SP1) Files Removal Tool (VSP1CLN.exe) is used to remove the files that are archived after Windows Vista SP1 is applied to a Windows Vista RTM image. This tool is no longer required. This tool is not available with this release of the Windows AIK.

?????Windows PE 3.0

WinPE?????????????Windows???????WAIK??WinPE???3.0,????32??64??????,?????????1GB??????WinPE?????,????????????????,WinPE????????Win98???(????????)??????????WinPE???:

WinPE????Windows Preinstallation Environment (Windows?????),???????????Win32???,????????????Windows??,?????Windows????????????????????????,?????????????????

Windows PE ???????:

• ??????x86??????????Windows??,????????????????
• ??Win32????????(API) ??????????????????(Cmd.exe),???????????OEM??????Windows ????(WSH)?HTML ????(HTA)?ActiveX????(ADO)
• ?????????Windows??????,????? TCP/IP ????????????,??????Windows PE ?????????????????
• ??????Windows?????????????????????,???????????????????????????Windows PE ???????
• ????????????? NTFS ????????????
• ??????????????????????
• ??PXE ??,???????PXE ??,??????????????? (RIS) ??Windows PE ??????,Windows PE ????????????????

WinPE 3.0??????:

• Optimize Windows PE image:   /apply-profiles DISM??????????????WinPE???,?WinPE????????????,?WinPE?????
• /prep: PEImg.exe???????,???????/prep??????????????,??DISM
• System drive letter: ??????WinPE?????????
• DISM.exe: DISM???????,??WinPE 3.0??????,????????????,?????????
• UpdateBootInfo?????????,??????????WinPE?????,???????????????
• WaitForRemoveableStorage,?WinPE???,??USB????
• ??????Shutdown?????????(???????????????)
• ??????????????
• WinPE-SRT-Package????????Windows????,??????????????WinPE???
• BCDboot ?Windows 7?????????????????????????
• ???SDK?
• Windows PE Lifetime serviceability: Images can be serviced throughout their lifetimes. (???,???????,???,???????)

?????WAIK????????????WinPE,?????????????????????????????WinPE?????,???,????????,??WAIK?????????????

BCDBoot

BCDBoot????????,??????????????????????BCDBoot?????????,???????????????????,??????????????,???????,????????????????

BCDboot is a tool used to quickly set up a system partition, or to repair the boot environment located on the system partition. The system partition is set up by copying a simple set of Boot Configuration Data (BCD) files to an existing empty partition?

BCDboot is included with Windows 7 in the %WINDIR%\System32 folder. BCDboot is also available in the Windows OPK and Windows Automated Installation Kit (AIK) under the %Program Files%\(Windows OPK or AIK)\Tools directory.

BCDboot copies a simple set of BCD files from a Windows image that is already on the computer. BCDboot can copy BCD files from images of Windows XP Service Pack 2 (SP2), Windows Server 2003, Windows Vista, Windows Server 2008, or Windows 7. For information on applying a Windows image to a system, see Deploying Windows Using ImageX.

BCDboot uses the BCD-Template in the %WINDIR%\System32\Config folder of the operating system image to create a new BCD store and initialize the BCD configuration on the system partition. The tool also copies the boot environment files from the operating system image %WINDIR%\boot folder and %WINDIR%\System32 folder to the system partition.

BCDboot copies files to the default system partition identified by the firmware. You can create this partition by using a partitioning tool such as DiskPart. You do not have to assign a drive letter to this partition for BCDboot to locate it. For more information, see the DiskPart Help from the command line.

• On BIOS-based systems, the system partition is the active partition on disks using the Master Boot Record (MBR) disk format. BCDboot creates the \Boot directory on the system partition and copies all required boot environment files to this directory.
• On Unified Extensible Firmware Interface (UEFI)-based systems, the EFI system partition is the system partition on disks using the GUID Partition Table (GPT) disk format. BCDboot creates the \Efi\Microsoft\Boot directory and copies all required boot environment files.

BCDboot Command-line Options

The following command-line options are available for BCDboot.exe.

BCDBOOT source [ /l locale] [ /s volume-letter]

Examples

This example initializes the system partition using files from the operating system image installed on the C: volume.

 BCDBOOT C:\Windows

 This example sets the default BCD locale to Japanese, and copies BCD files to a system partition that was assigned a volume letter S:  using DiskPart.

 BCDBOOT C:\Windows /l ja-jp /s S:

??BCDBoot??VHD?????,????BCDBoot???????????????????????????BCDBoot???,?????????:-)

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??,????????,MDT 2010?OPK????????

Btw,?????????????,????????ImageX??????,????????