I received a mail from a blog reader (Jim) who asked:
"Can you provide any insight regarding and tweaks or configuration settings you guys use on your DC builds?"
Sure, I'm happy to do this, so here I am typing happily along, and realized that there is a lot more configuration/tweaking/settings that we use than I should reasonably put into a single blog entry. Instead this will be the first of multiple entries...
So, let's start at the very beginning (it's a very good place to start)... With our standard hardware platforms. All MS IT domain controllers are based on either our "large" or "small" SKU...internally, we call these are DC-E (enterprise) or DC-F (field) platforms.
The DC-E specs are:
The DC-F specs are:
All of our DC's run x64 OS's...well...unless we have some dogfood requirement for 32-bit OS runtime (which we periodically do)...but for all intents and purposes, let's just pretend because we really WANT to run all 64-bit OS's.
Somewhere previously I mentioned that our average DIT size is 10-11GB on disk. The DC-E with 16GB of RAM let's us cache the entire database with room for growth, the DC-F with only 8GB of RAM is usually deployed where we need services, but don't have the load so caching is less of an issue. In that case, the DC-F is significantly cheaper for us.
Brian, nice to get validation on my AD design. We use the same configuration, but on 32bit. I have a couple of questions though, 1) How are you configuring the page file? Do you have any recommendations using the same hardware on 32-bit? The large memory presents challenges on 32-bit. 2) Why such a large OS partition, is this because of the paging files and x64? Also, we used SPA to determine the best disk performance configuration on the DL585 and observed the best performance numbers using 4 internal disks with RAID 5 config. Surprising since this is not the most common config. We then retired our external storage.
Hi Dave - To answer your questions: 1) We use 4GB page files on everything. For 32-bit, we get a full memory dump. On the x64 servers we get kernel dumps. 2) The reason for the large OS partition is for internal deployments. In the past we've used a pair of 36GB drives (18/18 partitions), but we need the extra drive space for internal work which is unique to Microsoft IT. Thanks for the questions. I'll try to call out stuff that we do to support internal dogfooding, as I keep blogging. ~Brian
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